Cardiovascular nurses deliver care to a wide variety of cardiac and vascular patients. Patients may have had an acute event such as a stroke or heart attack. Others have chronic health problems such as hypertension or congestive heart failure and have developed complications. Children are also cared for by cardiovascular nurses if born with congenital or acquired heart conditions. Regardless of the event that led a patient to seek help, cardiovascular nurses must always be on alert that their patient may suddenly decompensate and need immediate attention.
There are several hospital units where cardiovascular nurses work based on the acuity and the type of treatment the patient needs. For example, heart attack and stroke patients usually enter the hospital through the ED and are transferred to a cardiac intensive care unit to be further stabilized and monitored. Some cardiovascular patients will be sent to surgery and may need more intense cardiopulmonary management. As patients improve, they may progress to a cardiac step-down or progressive care unit where cardiovascular nurses can still monitor them for complications.
Cardiovascular nurses are very involved in initiating and providing cardiac rehab education for patients and their families. In addition, they make sure that patients keep track of their progress and attend follow-up clinic checks.
Cardiovascular nurses often receive advanced training to improve their skills. There are several certifications they can acquire. Some become advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) or clinical nurse specialists (CNSs) who specialize in an area of cardiovascular care.
